tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-43018666074701709992024-02-20T15:48:55.901-08:00奕惠之部落格Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06856327493178983317noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4301866607470170999.post-43317665220738818262013-09-16T07:57:00.000-07:002013-09-16T17:48:37.367-07:00資訊作業<h4>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.078125px;"> </span><b><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">少年軟體教父</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">—</span></b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.078125px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px;"><span class="">林納斯·本納第克特·托瓦茲</span></b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px;"><span class=""> (Linus Benedict Torvalds, 1969年~ ),著名的電腦程序員(程式師)、</span></span><a class="ed_inner_link" href="http://baike.soso.com/ShowTitle.e?sp=%E9%BB%91%E5%AE%A2" style="background-color: white; color: #005599; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="">黑客</span></a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px;"><span class="">。</span></span><a class="ed_inner_link" href="http://baike.soso.com/ShowTitle.e?sp=SLinux" style="background-color: white; color: #005599; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;" target="_blank">Linux </a><a class="ed_inner_link" href="http://baike.soso.com/ShowTitle.e?sp=%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8" style="background-color: white; color: #005599; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">內核</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px;">的發明人及該計劃的合作者。</span><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px;"><span class="goog-text-highlight" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;">托瓦茲利用個人時間及器材創造出了這套當今全球最流行 的</span></span><a class="ed_inner_link" href="http://baike.soso.com/ShowTitle.e?sp=%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" style="color: #005599; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="goog-text-highlight" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;">操作系統</span></a><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px;"><span class="goog-text-highlight" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;">(作業系 統)內核之一。</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px;"><span class="goog-text-highlight" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; background-color: white; box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;"><span style="text-indent: 28px;"><span class="goog-text-highlight" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;">托瓦茲1969年12月28日出生於</span></span><a class="ed_inner_link" href="http://baike.soso.com/ShowTitle.e?sp=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" style="color: #005599; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 28px; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="goog-text-highlight" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;">芬蘭</span></a><span style="text-indent: 28px;"><span class="goog-text-highlight" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-shadow: rgb(153, 153, 170) 2px 2px 4px; box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;">赫爾辛基市。</span></span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-indent: 28px;"><span class="">他畢業於</span></span><a class="ed_inner_link" href="http://baike.soso.com/ShowTitle.e?sp=%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" style="background-color: white; color: #005599; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 28px; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="">赫爾辛基大學</span></a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-indent: 28px;"><span class="">計算機系,1997年至2003年在美國</span></span><a class="ed_inner_link" href="http://baike.soso.com/ShowTitle.e?sp=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" style="background-color: white; color: #005599; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 28px; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="">加州</span></a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-indent: 28px;"><span class="">矽谷任職於</span></span><a class="ed_inner_link" href="http://baike.soso.com/ShowTitle.e?sp=S%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%8E%E8%BE%BE" style="background-color: white; color: #005599; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 28px; white-space: nowrap;" target="_blank"><span class="">全美達</span></a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-indent: 28px;"><span class="">公司(Transmeta Corporation),現受聘於</span></span><a class="ed_inner_link" href="http://baike.soso.com/ShowTitle.e?sp=%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" style="background-color: white; color: #005599; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 28px; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="">開放源代碼</span></a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; text-indent: 28px;"><span class="">開發實驗(OSDL : Open Source Development Labs, Inc),全力開發Linux內核。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">Linux</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 12pt;">的標誌是一隻企鵝</span></h4>
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<span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">托瓦茲曾說道:「有人告訴我,胖嘟嘟的企鵝無法展現</span><span lang="EN-US">Linux</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">風貌,這表示他們沒見過憤怒的企鵝以逾百哩的時速攻擊人,否則他們應該會比較慎言。」也許,對於芬蘭「瑞典鴨塘」</span><span lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">註一</span><span lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">出身的人所創的軟體,選擇禽類當吉祥物還蠻適合的。</span></h4>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.078125px;">在1997年,在芬蘭赫爾辛基大學電腦科學系,</span><i style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.078125px;">托瓦茲</i><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.078125px;">接受了他的碩士學位(Laudatur級)。兩年後,他在</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.078125px; text-decoration: none;" title="斯德哥爾摩大學">斯德哥爾摩大學</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.078125px;">接受名譽博士學位,並在2000年在他的母校獲得了同樣的榮譽。</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 22.078125px; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9#cite_note-9" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[9]</a></sup></span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.078125px;">在2005年8月,</span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.078125px;">托瓦茲</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.078125px;">獲得里德學院(</span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed_College" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #663366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.078125px; text-decoration: none;" title="en:Reed College">Reed College</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.078125px;">)的</span><a class="extiw" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Vollum" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #663366; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.078125px; text-decoration: none;" title="en:Howard Vollum">Vollum獎</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22.078125px;">。</span></h4>
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